Google Tag Manager
Analytics
One container that loads every other tag. Tag Manager itself collects no visitor data, but every tag inside it can.
Web analytics by tag. Google offers no BAA for Analytics, and says where its tags should not go on HIPAA-covered sites.
Google's web analytics. A tag on your pages reports visits and events to Google.
The Google tag goes on your pages directly or through Google Tag Manager. Other tools can also send events to GA4 through its Measurement Protocol.
Source: Google Analytics Help, Data redaction. Menus and labels change; follow what you see in your account.
Where patient details can slip out with Google Analytics 4, and what the vendor's own documents say to switch on, switch off or ask for.
Google says HIPAA-regulated entities should not expose data to Google that may be PHI, that authenticated pages are likely HIPAA-covered, and that unauthenticated pages related to providing health care services are more likely covered too, so its tags should not go on either.
Google's policy bars sending data it could recognize as personally identifiable, and warns that it often slips in through URLs, page titles, form fields and search boxes. A thank-you page with a name in the address is the classic leak.
GA4 data redaction finds email addresses on a best-effort basis and does not cover data sent through the Measurement Protocol, which is how many call tracking and chat tools send events.
In June 2024 a federal court vacated one part of HHS's bulletin on tracking technologies: treating an IP address plus a visit to a public page about health conditions or providers as protected health information. Per Morrison Foerster's summary, the rest remains in effect, including that tracking should not run on authenticated pages without a BAA.
Washington's My Health My Data Act, per the state attorney general, protects health data that falls outside HIPAA from being collected and shared without the consumer's consent.
Google says HIPAA-regulated entities should not expose PHI to Google, and that its tags should not go on authenticated pages or pages related to providing health care services. Which of your pages that leaves is a question for your counsel; either way we send no form contents or identifiers.
Google says it does not offer Business Associate Agreements for Google Analytics.
Where your counsel agrees it should run: page views without personal details in URLs or titles, and conversion events such as a form submitted, with no field values.
Not legal advice. This page reports what the vendor publishes. Nothing here implies a partnership with Google. Confirm plans and the BAA in writing with the vendor, and let your compliance lead or counsel decide what counts as PHI in your workflows. For the terms, see BAA, PHI, HIPAA and 42 CFR Part 2 in the glossary.
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